Tim Burton - Representation

This page will discuss the following:

• how representations are constructed in media work
• media as a vehicle to challenge representations 

The films discussed should be viewed in your own time, for deeper appreciation and understanding.  Most of them can be viewed on ClickView, using your

College login.

The summaries in these pages should be used as a launch into deeper exploration of the filmmaker, their context and their films.  Consider these summary points and see if you can find examples in each film you watch.

Sample Essays

Representation

Tim Burton's films often challenge dominant representations through their unconventional characters, subversive narratives, and distinct visual style. Here's a broad-strokes discussion on representation in Burton's films and how he challenges dominant representations:

Unconventional Characters: Burton's films are populated with characters who defy traditional norms and stereotypes. Whether it's Edward Scissorhands, a gentle outsider with scissors for hands, or Emily, the skeletal bride in "Corpse Bride," Burton's characters often challenge conventional beauty standards and societal expectations. By celebrating uniqueness and embracing imperfection, Burton challenges dominant representations of beauty, masculinity, and femininity.

Subversive Narratives: Burton's narratives frequently subvert genre conventions and expectations. In "Beetlejuice," for example, he blends elements of horror, comedy, and fantasy to create a uniquely surreal and unpredictable story. By defying traditional genre boundaries, Burton challenges audiences to question their preconceived notions of storytelling and narrative structure.

Satirical Commentary: Burton's films often serve as satirical critiques of modern society and its values. In "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory," for instance, he uses the character of Willy Wonka to satirize the excesses of capitalism and the cult of celebrity. Through his eccentric behavior and extravagant lifestyle, Wonka exposes the emptiness of materialism and the illusion of happiness through consumption.

Reimagined Gender Roles: Burton frequently reimagines traditional gender roles in his films, portraying strong and independent female characters who defy stereotypes and expectations. Characters like Alice in "Alice in Wonderland" and Mrs. Lovett in "Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street" challenge the passive and submissive archetype often associated with female protagonists in fairy tales, encouraging audiences to embrace complexity and agency.

Critique of Conformity: Burton's films often critique the superficiality and conformity of modern society. In "Edward Scissorhands," for example, he contrasts the eccentricity and authenticity of the titular character with the shallow and superficial values of suburban life. Through these depictions, Burton challenges audiences to question the pursuit of wealth and status and to seek fulfillment in authenticity and individuality.

Overall, Tim Burton's films challenge dominant representations through their unconventional characters, subversive narratives, and satirical commentary. By celebrating uniqueness, reimagining gender roles, and critiquing conformity, Burton encourages audiences to question traditional norms and to embrace diversity and individuality.